How the Banks Approve A Short Sale. Short sales happen when a lender agrees to accept less than the amount owed against the home because there may not be enough equity to sell and pay all costs of real estate sale.
It is impossible to just one day decide you’re going to sell your home by asking for a short sale. Some lenders may not even consider a short sale if your payments are current, but that has changed. However, understand that lenders will be more willing to negotiate with you if your payments are in arrears. Plus, if you have cash assets, the lender might try to tap those accounts.
Some descriptions for short sale listings might be described with the phrases ”subject to bank approval” or “subject to lien-holder approval” or “as-is”. Rarely will you see “short sale”, so it’s best to be armed with some crucial information about short sales before considering buying one.
- In this type of transaction there is an additional party involved besides the buyer and the seller; the bank. The bank must approve the sale, and this can make the time to close much longer than usual. Expect it to take anywhere from four to six weeks, if not longer. And once the bank’s approval is granted, they will expect you to be ready to close as soon as possible.
- You will need to pay for your own inspection, and since the sale is “as-is”, this means that no repairs will be done and there will be no closing cost credits for repairs.
- You will also need to pay for your own appraisal. The bank will do their own as well, and have been known to reject the sale based on their appraisal. Also, they may ask the buyer to raise their offer before approving the sale.
- These things are obvious risks to the potential buyer, as you could end up out of your inspection costs.
- Deferred maintenance on the home is a potential risk for the buyer. Consider that since the mortgage payments were not being made, it’s highly likely that the homeowner was not able to afford regular home maintenance.
If you’re a seller trying to decide whether to let your home go through foreclosure versus attempting a short sale, salvaging your credit may not be an advantage to doing a short sale, if you’ve fallen behind in your payments. The only advantage is being able to buy another home within two years over the three- to five-year period required for foreclosures. Please seek legal and tax advice before making any decision.
For more information about short sales go to About.com.